I have always thought that a geo-based adjustment to income levels for tax purposes (not unlike the per-diem factors used for government travel) should be applied to income tax as well.

我一贯认为地理上基于税收目的的收入水平调整(不像公费旅游所考虑的每日花销的因素那样)应该也运用到收入税收上来。

youdao

In contrast, the current disaster is more or less "business as usual", i.e. some cyclical adjustment, yes, but no new employment reality and added downshift to lifetime income expectations.

相比，现时的灾难大致与过往相同，比如一些周期性的调整，没错，这次没有新的就业困境，也没有缩减终生收入期望。

youdao

Finance of small towns is faced with the difficulty of small income scale, compressed expense, heavy burden of debt, poor ability to pay back and little room of adjustment.

乡镇财政面临着收入规模小、压缩开支难、债务负担重、偿还能力差、调整余地小等主要困难。

youdao

Investors that hold TIPS to maturity receive income plus an adjustment to the principal for increases in the CPI.

FORBES: Portfolio Protection Just In Case Inflation Never Comes

However, since Greece shares the Euro with 15 other nations and is a very small portion of Euro-zone economic activity, most of the real income adjustment has to come through declining money wages, benefits, etc.

FORBES: Greece Needs To Exit The Euro Zone

Included in the positive adjustment to stock basis is an increase for tax-exempt income realized by the S corporation.

FORBES: Tax Court Holds S Corporation Shareholders Liable for $30 Million Tax Deficiency